One of the most crucial phases, as it is the meeting point between marine and land infrastructure. This is where the cable is most vulnerable to human activity and wave abrasion.
Beach Works: Beach Manhole (BMH), land ducting.
Shore End Landing: involves small boats or barges since large cable ships cannot get too close to shore (cable pulling, floats, swimmer & diver support).
Installation & Protection in the Beach Area: articulated pipes (shell), trenching, securing the cable.
Final Stage: splicing at the Beach Manhole (BMH).
